-
Projects
You can find basic information on our projects and research activities here.
-
News
If yout want to know what is new in our lab, click this way.
-
Where you can see and meet us
Here you fill find a list of conferences and seminars where we presented or will present our results in a near future. We will be happy to meet you there.
-
Laboratory strain collection
If you are interested in bacterial strain from intestinal tract, mostly anaerobes from chickens and pigs, if you are interested in their basic metabolism or if you ant to perform BLAST against genomes of our bacteria, you are at the right place here.
-
Microbe gallery
Bacteria can be amazing. Do not you believe? Try our gallery.
-
Miscellaneous
If you still have not found what you were looking for, try to click here. You will see time-lapse videos how bacteria or phages grow. Or if you are uncertain on origin of particular bacterium, try to go this way as well.
Salmonella group at the VRI Brno is interested in structure and function of farm animal microbiota. Basic information on gut microbiota for broadest non-professional public can be found here. If you are professional in poultry production, the most important facts on chicken gut microbiota can be found here. And you work in research or academy, next level of information on chicken gut microbiota for your consideration can be found here.
Chickens and their microbiota represent the main target of our interest followed by pigs and their microbiota. For correct understanding of structure and function of gut microbiota we perform also comparative studied using samples from other animal species including humans. This is why we analysed and compared gut microbiota of chickens, pigs, humans, cattle, horses, mice, dogs and even penguins from Antarctica. Identification of taxa present in a broad range of different hosts or host-adapted species helps in understanding spread and function of individual gut microbiota members. Excel file with data used for the figures below can be viewed here. Playing with this file will enable you to understand which genera are specific for particular host, or which genera dominate in one host but represent minority in another. Have a look and understand it yourselves, in your way of thinking. In additional two sheets you can see how different genera and the most abundant species are distributed in chickens and their environment in commercial production. If you want to understand how bacteria circulate between its host and environment, we indeed recommend to view since some of the outputs are surprising, counterintuitive, such as abundance of Lactobacilli in faecal microbiota of humans and dogs or which animals are common host of Campylobacter. At our web page, you can also download a list of strains which we obtain mostly from digestive tract of farm animals or their environment in pure cultures and which are available for joint projects. You can also visit and enjoy our microbe gallery. And since most of the obtained isolates we have characterised byt whole genome sequencing, you can BLAST our genomes with your gene or sequences of interest.
Welcome at our web pages and we believe that you will find useful information here. Who prefers videos, you can start here. If you want to see and meet us in action, you may click here.
For additional information, joint research proposals, contractual research etc, contact us at ivan.rychlik@vri.cz.
New publication on association of gut microbiota and metabolite composition in the caecum of one week old chickens
Our new paper on the relationship of gut microbiota and presence of low molecular weight compounds in caecal digesta of one-week-old chickens has been just published in the Poultry Science. A general conclusion is that colonisation of the chicken caecum with Bacteroides, Megamonas, Megasphaera, Phascolarctobacterium, Succinatimonas or Sutterella (gut anaerobes) leads to release of additional […]
What is the origin of this or that bacterial species?
We have updated our file on the occurrence of different bacteria in different hosts. This file was enriched for new data on the distribution of bacterial genera and species along chicken production. Once you find out how to work with this file, you will see that Anaerostipes is tightly associated with humans, Succinatimonas with chickens […]
New paper on microbiota of chickens and their environment – review in Avian Diseases, January 2023
A new review paper from our production has been accepted for publication in the Avian Diseases. This review introduces bacterial flora in different chicken organs as well as in their environment. As is the case in our reviews, we have decided for less standard and rather challenging review in which we mention alternative views and […]
Probiotic mixture for protection of chickens against pathogenic E. coli – new publication January 2023
New paper on the protection of chickens by defined probiotic mixtures consisting of strict gut anaerobes against pathogenic E. coli has been just accepted for publication in the Poultry Science. Although we successfully test different defined mixtures of strict gut anaerobes in a protection of chickens against Salmonella, the first published paper reports on the […]
New paper on litter microbiota in chicken production
A new paper on the development of litter microbiota in chicken production has been accepted in the Applied and Environmental Microbiology in which we describe a time-dependent development. Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus saprophyticus, and Weissella jogaejeotgali were characteristic of fresh litter during the first month of production. Corynebacterium casei and Lactobacilli dominated in a 2-month-old litter, […]
New paper comparing chicken, pig and human gut microbiota
We have published a new paper comparing chicken, pig, human and even Antarctic penguin microbiota in the Microorganisms journal. Apparently strange idea has brought interesting findings. We have found out that bacteria belonging to phylum Bacteroidetes exhibit host adaptation while representatives of phylum Firmicutes were usually broadly distributed among different hosts. Host adaptation is not […]
Miniconference INPOMED
A miniconference presenting final results achieved during INPOMED project was arranged on May 23, 2022 at the Veterinary Research Institute, Brno, Czech Republic. Recordings of all presentations can be seen here.
INPOMED webinar
Dear colleagues, on March 22, 2022, as a part of Interreg supported INPOMED project we organised an on-line webinar. The first presentation was given by Prof. Bernd Kaspers from Ludwig-Maximilians University Munich and was be focused on the importance of gut microbiota on the development of gut immune system. Second invited presentation was delivered by […]
INPOMED project on-line seminar
Dear colleagues, it is our pleasure to announce that on March 22, 2022, from 1 p.m. to 3 p.m., on-line webinar will be organised. The seminar is part of the Interreg supported INPOMED project „INPOMED – Innovations in Poultry Medicine“. Seminar will start with two presentations by invited speakers. The first presentation will be given […]
Lactobacilli as probiotics for poultry
Lactobacilli are generally accepted as beneficial microbes. Despite this, in our hands, lactobacilli do not permanently colonise chicken intestinal tract and do not protect chickens against Salmonella Enteritidis challenge. We have repeatedly shown that if lactobacilli and Salmonella meet each other for the first time as late as in the chicken crop, lactobacilli administration does […]